After a hellish January, I settled down to some light reading, a book that was recommended to me. I won't name the book or the author, because that's not how I roll. But I was shocked to find, after enjoying the book for almost three hundred pages, something so fundamentally "WTF?" that I had to stop reading: the hero, an African-American, casually got into his refrigerator and pulled out grape soda.
For those unfamiliar with grape soda as a stereotype, well... it's a stereotype. I have no idea how it came about, or why, but grape soda is up there next to chicken and watermelon on the "Stereotypes about African-American eating habits" list. So, last night, when the black love interest offers the white heroine a grape soda, I heard this in my head:
Not only was this offensive, but it got me thinking about how just plain offensive white authors can be when writing about non-white people in general. For instance, what is up with not mentioning the race of a character outright? Let's say I pick up a book and it says this:
"Lamont was tall, with dark hair and burnt-caramel skin. His full, sensuous lips were the kind women envied, and his gold eyes burned in their dark setting."
What that tells me is that the character is black. Right? I'm suppose to assume that, from his name, the description of his lips and the color of his eyes, that he's a black man. Well, why not just say this?:
"Lamont was tall and black, with the kind of full, sensuous lips that women envied. His gold eyes burned with intensity..." etc.
Why are white authors so afraid of mentioning anybody's race? Is it because white people pride themselves on being "color blind?" "Oh, I didn't describe Lamont as being African-American because I don't see color, and neither does my heroine." That's complete BS, and it's more offensive than pointing out someone's race. For one thing, it's dishonest. Let's say you're white and you're out shopping with your friends, one of them white with red hair and one of them black with black hair. You get separated from them, and you ask the really perky blond girl at the kiosk who wants to try and straighten your hair right there in the middle of the fucking mall for some reason NO I AM NOT INTERESTED AMBER, LEAVE ME ALONE FOR GOD'S SAKE if she's seen your friends. How do you describe to Amber, the inappropriately placed hair straightener, what your friends look like? The first thought that will come to mind is "A redhead and a black girl." You won't say the part about your second friend being black, though, because you've been taught that acknowledging race is rude.
Well, you know what? It's not, and exactly the opposite is. In fact, refusal to acknowledge the race of a person or a character is not just rude, it's flat out racist. What you are doing is making their race something to be ashamed of, something you don't talk about in polite company. Oh, sure, it fulfills the "I'm colorblind!" mentality that white people have pushed for years, but when a white person says, "I don't see color," what they are saying is, "I see everyone as a white person." Being "color blind" removes a part of the character's identity, and an important part. Unless you're writing your book set in a fantasy world or the far, far future in which racism has been completely eradicated, your character's experience of being African-American or Asian or Latino in the Western world is going to be a part of what forms their opinions and personality. And if you're not prepared to deal with that, and treat their race and experiences as valued differences instead of something to be ashamed of, maybe you shouldn't be writing non-white characters, white authors.
So, my fellow white authors, lets make a pact to stop doing the following:
- Avoiding any explicit mention that the character is of a different race. It's perfectly fine for white people to notice that a Person of Color is, in fact, OF COLOR. We all do it. It's called having eyes.
- Describing a character's non-white skin color in food terms as a substitute to naming their race. Stop it, please. No more caramel, no more dark chocolate, no more coffee-with-cream, no more. Please, God, no more. When you sit down to write a love scene between two white characters, do you describe your white hero's skin as "the color of golden vanilla ice cream"? No. You don't. Stop turning People of Color into your food fetish.
- Relying on stereotypes to flesh out Characters of Color. Not every black woman has to be sassy. Not every Hispanic woman has to speak Spanish fluently, or come from a huge family.
- Pretending that because we write Characters of Color, we are completely without prejudice. You still probably have some. I know I still do. Ignoring it won't make it go away. Confronting it does, and working to retrain ourselves from the things we learned from society and our families is a lifelong process. The second you start acting like you don't have a racist or prejudice bone in your body is the second you close yourself off from learning anything.
Back to the grape soda. I firmly believe that this author, who would not acknowledge the race of this black man by explicitly telling the audience that he is a PoC, was misguidedly using the grape soda as a clue to the audience as to the hero's race. I could even go so far as to say that she might have been warned away from mentioning his race outright by a well-meaning editor who didn't want to offend anybody, but who didn't see anything wrong with the grape soda reference, either through ignorance of the stereotype or the misguided assumption that since Dave Chapelle made jokes about it, it's fair game now. I don't know. But it really got me thinking about what I'm going to be more careful about in my writing in the future. I hope it makes some other authors think about it, too.
To be completely honest, I would have missed the double meaning behind the Grape Soda...I probably would have ignorantly done something similar just because I tend to refer back to things that I like in my own life (one of my favorite drinks is grape soda)...but it's good that some one knows these things and points them out to the rest of us who would otherwise be unaware.
ReplyDeleteThis is awesome and you've taken the words out of my mouth. Brava, Jen.
ReplyDeleteIt was worth the wait for such a post. I'll have to discuss this with my black friends. I had no idea grape soda was a stereotype, but I know plenty of authors who utilize these techniques. I think I'm more ashamed of the white readers who don't see anything wrong with it.
ReplyDeleteSounds like an interesting topic for discussion with my friends. Glad to see you are back.
Don't forget about orange soda! ;)
ReplyDeleteYeah that gets to me, especially the food terms to describe people. Makes me think that whoever is speaking is contemplating how everyone would taste. (Then it leads me into LKH-esque territory that is best avoided with a wide berth.)
Great points as always.
Well, like I said on FB, I'll consider myself schooled--I had no idea grape soda was a stereotype. But I will definitely take your word for it that it is, and ick. Also agree that the food terms are a problem.
ReplyDeleteI'm of mixed emotions about the "mentioning that the character is black" thing. I can see your point, and at the same time, authors don't usually announce when characters are white, and I don't want there to be a double standard. I think sometimes people write around words like "black" so as to avoid making "white" the default, if that makes any sense.
For instance, I just read a novel by a black author featuring a nearly all-black cast of characters, and it never actually says that the people are black. It will describe their dark skin, hairstyles, etc., but never actually states their "race." I think sometimes it's good for authors to do that, because sometimes white folks (myself included) can get into this rut of assuming characters are white unless stated otherwise. I like, sometimes, to read books where characters are *not* white unless stated otherwise, or where you can't make any assumptions at all, to challenge myself to think outside of my assumptions. If that makes any sense.
That's a good point, Candis, but I'm thinking from the standpoint of a white authors writing white characters here... a white character would realistically describe a black person as being black. They probably would operate on the "white as default" setting, because people tend to do that when it comes to their own race. Just like the book you read where all the characters were black... they didn't think of each other as black, but if a white character strolled it, it would have been unrealistic for them to notice their hair or eye color before noticing their race.
ReplyDeleteI guess I just find the lengths to which white authors will go to make their characters seem "color blind" is offensive, especially when they resort to tactics like fetishizing dark skin or other non-white features in order to get their point across.
I would definitely agree that fetishizing skin color, etc., is not a good alternative to just saying the guy is black. Nor is using stereotypes to sort of "wink-nudge." These are icky techniques, and I don't always even notice them as much as I should. Thanks for your post.
ReplyDeleteI really loved your post! I guess I must have been channeling your blog because what you're talking about has been very much on my mind for the last few days. Right now I'm reading a (fantasy)series where the author has kept me wondering for some time about some characters by refusing to say outright if they were black or not.. She just kept talking about caramel skin or shoulders of a "NFL linebacker" I was getting pretty pissed & kept thinking, "what's wrong with being black? Just say it already!!" (In the 5th book she actually did! Yippy!)By avoiding the character's skin colour left me feeling as if black people did not belong in the story she had created, which I kind of resented (me being black and all). By the way, I loved your books! Cool blog!
ReplyDeleteI've been giving this post a lot of thought since I read it. I think one of the reasons authors avoid coming right out and saying if a character is black or not is because they don't want the book to be defined by the race of their characters, nor do they want to get sucked into stereotypes that would therefore get associated with defining a characters race. If, say, a white author writes in a black character, but doesn't know much about the black culture, they can't get much wrong and won't have as many people coming back and telling them that they got this or that wrong. I understand the temptation to do this, I don't necessarily agree with it, but I understand it.
ReplyDeleteI've never heard about the grape pop thing. But, as far as describing people as black... when did you last read the back of a book cover that describes someone as white? Unless they are pasty white and thus a vampire or something.
ReplyDeleteI've been reading various romance books for about 35 years. At this point the descriptions of men don't even stick in my mind. I make every man into some generic male. I think I've just been exposed to a lot of characters and descriptions, they have become irrelevant.
Yea, I'm not so sure about the grape soda thing being racist.
ReplyDeleteWhen I first saw your post and the words "grape soda", my thoughts went back to being a 14 year old girl in the hot texas summer, holding the reins of my precious strawberry roan horse named Lucy and gulping it down thirstily in one LONG pull. sigggggghhhhh good memories... PS.. root beer reminds me of my first kiss because the hot and cute next door neighbor drank it for dinner every night just before he came back outside and KISSED me... sighhh yet again..